Official Government Website

Upper Salmon Hydrologic Project

Hydrologic Projects

Notice

Water right changes made under the provisions of a drought declaration expire at the end of the current year unless extended or terminated by the IDWR Director.

The Idaho Department of Water Resources (IDWR) has been conducting hydrogeologic investigations in the Upper Salmon Basin (Lemhi, Pahsimeroi, East Fork, and headwaters of the Salmon River) from 2007 to present. The project has resulted in a vast hydrogeologic dataset and a series of reports detailing the results of analyses and numerical modeling efforts in the basin.

Data collected includes streamflow, groundwater levels, soil moisture content, groundwater quality, and surface water quality, which is all published online and made available to the public. Hydrogeologic investigations utilizing this data have included evaluation of the potential for streamflow enhancement, characterization of interactions between groundwater and surface water, and prediction of the hydrologic impacts of potential changes to water management and/or use.

Purpose and Objectives

The primary purpose of these investigations is to help the Upper Salmon Basin Watershed Program and other stakeholders to improve salmonid habitat, while respecting and considering the needs of water users and the local economy. In order to do so, this project aims to characterize the hydrogeology of the basin, and to develop and maintain a numerical model that can predict the hydrogeologic, economic, and ecological impacts of changes to the system. Data and analyses from these studies inform salmonid habitat restoration projects and help water users and managers to develop best management practices that provide sustainably supplied, clean water for salmonids and water users alike.

 

Reference Material for the Upper Salmon Hydrologic Project

Lemhi River Basin Seepage Studies

Study Information

The seepage studies provided here are brief reports that were incorporated into a final study report for the ongoing Optimizing Stream Flow Enhancement project funded by Pacific Coast Salmon Recovery Fund grants. The seepage studies in the Upper Salmon River Basin were conducted to gain an understanding of the surface water hydrology for a specific stream reach. Specifically, the data was needed to populate hydrology models and to guide decision-making by resource management agencies and landowners.

An understanding of the seasonal and spatial distribution of surface flows, reach gains, and reach loses revealed a greater understanding of the groundwater–surface water interactions. These seepage studies were conducted by measuring stream flow, diversions, surface returns from diversions, and tributary inflows within a short time period (typically one day). Seepage (gain or loss) for a reach was determined by deducting the inflows of tributaries and diversion returns and adding back in the outflows. The results are compared to measured flows at the bottom of the reach or sub-reach. If the calculated water at the bottom of the reach was greater than the measured, then there was a loss of flow to groundwater. If the summed values were less than the measured, then the stream was gaining flow from groundwater. Care was taken to ensure that the study represented gains and losses by monitoring stream gages and by re-measuring the stream flow at the upstream measuring point at the end of the study. This ensured that the differences between measurements were related to groundwater and surface water interaction and not to surface water changes.

Additional Information

Surface Water Modeling Projects

MIKE Basin Modeling Information

The surface water projects listed below use DHI’s MIKE Basin modeling software running in ESRI’s ArcGIS 9.2 or ArcView.

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